Linguistic Challenges in Arabic-English Translation Among Sudanese University Students: Insights from Teachers' Perspectives

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69475/RATEI.2026.1.3

Keywords:

linguistics, mother tongue interference

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the linguistic challenges that face Sudanese university students in translating from Arabic into English. The study adopted the descriptive analytical method. The researchers have designed a questionnaire to assess the teachers’ perspectives and views on the current problem. The study sample comprises of (30) teachers from the departments of English language and translation at Karary University, and Alimam Alhadi College. The researchers have raised some questions for this study: 1 To what extent does the lack of cultural knowledge of English language affect the students in the process of translation? 2 Do the misunderstanding of English rules and the mother tongue interference result in literal translation? Findings have revealed that there is a knowledge deficiency in the translation process itself, which considered to be the main hindrance that students face. Also, there is a misunderstanding of the one-to-one tense equivalence between Arabic and English, lack of vocabulary, the mother tongue interference, and the dissimilarities in the linguistic system between Arabic and English are from the persistent problems that face students while translating from English to Arabic. Finally, the study has recommended that teachers of English and translation should Adopt, and compose courses comprise all the principles and techniques for the different kinds of translation from Arabic into English.

Author Biographies

  • Dr. Mustafa Ahmed Mohammed Abdulmajid, Qimam Al-Ulum Institute for Languages

    Dr. Mustafa Abdulmajid is CELTA-certified Assistant Professor of English Language with over eight years of experience in higher education. Demonstrates a strong track record in teaching linguistics and literature to English language majors, as well as delivering general English and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses. He is skilled in curriculum design, academic research, and instructional innovation. Currently working at Quimam Al-Ulum Institute for languages, Makkah KSA, teaching English language, and various specialized courses. also worked as English instructor at King Abd-Alaziz Military College in a training project. He worked as assistant professor at Omdurman Islamic University in the College of Medical Laboratory Sciences for two years.

  • Dr Musa Abubaker Musa Saleh, Qimam Al-Ulum for Education

    Dr. Musa Saleh is a highly motivated and ambitious professional with a strong commitment to continuous learning and academic development. He demonstrates a high level of responsibility, professionalism, and integrity, complemented by excellent communication skills and a strong work ethic. His creativity, focus, and determination enable him to approach tasks with clarity, purpose, and intellectual rigor.

    He is capable of assuming responsibility and working independently, while also collaborating effectively within team environments. His pursuit of both personal and professional growth equips him with the confidence and resilience required to perform successfully under pressure.

    As a bilingual speaker of English and Arabic, Dr. Saleh operates effectively in diverse linguistic and cultural contexts. His upbringing and background have provided him with deep insight into cultural and societal dynamics, enriching his pedagogical approach and broadening his perspective as an educator.

    He is proficient in designing English language lessons with clear, measurable aims aligned with curriculum objectives, ensuring that these objectives are systematically reviewed and evaluated at the conclusion of each lesson to support continuous improvement and learner progress.


  • Dr. Ahmed Juma Mohammed Juma, Tabuk University

    Dr. Ahmed Juma is an accomplished assistant professor of Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching, he brings over 13 years of distinguished experience across esteemed universities in Sudan and Saudi Arabia, including El Emam El-Hadi College, Al Mashrig University, and currently, Tabuk University. His expertise spans pedagogy, translation, academic administration, and the orchestration of numerous professional training sessions within the discipline. He is passionately committed to advancing language proficiency and cultivating innovative strategies that enhance student engagement and optimize learning environments.

References

Abdellah, Abdel Rahman S. “What Every Novice Translator Should Know.” Translation Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2002.

Abuelgasim, Mohammed S. “Saudi EFL Students’ Linguistic Mistakes in Translating from Arabic into English.” ResearchGate, 2018,

www.researchgate.net/publication/326032106. (researchgate.net in Bing)

Brigham Young University. “What Is Linguistics?” Department of Linguistics and English Language, linguistics.byu.edu/what-is-linguistics/.

Byram, Michael. Teaching and Learning Language and Culture. Multilingual Matters, 1994.

Dubois, M. J. Literature Review and Theoretical Framework. Academic Press, 1999.

Ghazala, Hasan. Translation as Problems and Solutions: A Course Book for University Students and Trainee Translators. ELGA Publishers, 1995.

Hauser, Marc D., and W. Tecumseh Fitch. “What Are the Uniquely Human Components of the Language Faculty?” Language Evolution: The States of the Art, edited by M. H. Christiansen and S. Kirby, Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 158–181.

Pérez, Juan Daniel. Translation Teacher, Translation Theory. University of Cd. Del Carmen, 2003.

“Mother Tongue.” The Free Dictionary, www.thefreedictionary.com/mother+tongue. (thefreedictionary.com in Bing)

Published

01-07-2026

How to Cite

Linguistic Challenges in Arabic-English Translation Among Sudanese University Students: Insights from Teachers’ Perspectives. (2026). RATE Issues, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.69475/RATEI.2026.1.3