Three Inaugural Poets and Their Poems, Three Decades Apart. Robert Frost (1961), Maya Angelou (1992), Amanda Gorman (2021)

Authors

  • Daniel Nedelcu Colegiul Richard Wurmbrand Iasi & Seven Hills International School, Iasi Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69475/

Keywords:

inaugural poem, Amanda Gorman, Maya Angelou, Robert Frost, contextualizing literature, literature in the EFL classroom

Abstract

National Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman recited her inaugural poem for President Biden in January 2021, referencing Maya Angelou, who had been the inaugural poet of President Clinton three decades before, and who referenced, in turn, the first person to recite a poem at a presidential inauguration, Robert Frost, six decades ago. There are clear intertextual 
connections, which lead to a wider socio-cultural and historical  contextualization of the poems, as well as to a political interpretation of the position of the inaugural poet. This kind of reading and contextualization can be useful in the EFL classroom, as the Gen Z cohort, of which Gorman is part, seems more inclined to interact around topics of social issues and current world events, which they consider personally relevant.

Author Biography

  • Daniel Nedelcu, Colegiul Richard Wurmbrand Iasi & Seven Hills International School, Iasi

    Daniel Nedelcu is a qualified English teacher in Iași, Romania, currently teaching in “Richard Wurmbrand” College, as well in Seven Hills International School, which is a Cambridge school. Daniel studied Translation Studies at undergraduate level, writing his BA paper on the translation of children’s literature and readability. He continued his education with an MA in American Studies at the Faculty of Letters of the “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, writing his dissertation on postcolonial narratives. 

References

Primary Sources

Angelou, Maya. “On the Pulse of Morning.” 1993. Poets.org. https://poets.org/poem/pulse-morning. Accessed 13 August 2023.

Frost, Robert. “The Gift Outright.” 1923. Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/53013/the-gift-outright. Accessed 13 August 2023.

Gorman, Amanda. “The Hill We Climb”. 2021. Arts Foundation for Tucson and Arizona. https://artsfoundtucson.org/the-hill-we-climb-amanda-gorman/. Accessed 13 August 2023.

Secondary Sources

“Campaign of 1960.” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/campaign-of-1960. Accessed 13 August 2023

Bloom, Harold. Bloom’s Modern Critical Views: Maya Angelou. Infobase Publishing, 2009.

---, “How to Write about Maya Angelou: Introduction”. Bloom's How to Write about Maya Angelou, edited by Carolyn Wedin. Infobase Publishing, 2011.

Faggen, Robert, The Cambridge Introduction to Robert Frost. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Kennedy, F. John. Remarks at Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts, October 26, 1963. https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-speeches/amherst-college-19631026. Accessed 13 August 2023.

Little, Michael R., Bloom’s how to write about Robert Frost. Infobase Publishing, 2010.

Nicolaou, Elena. "Amanda Gorman, the 22-Year-Old Inaugural Poet, Wears Jewelry From Oprah." Marie Claire, 20 Jan. 2021. https://www.marieclaire.com/fashion/a35267304/amanda-gorman-inauguration-poet-oprah-jewelry/. Accessed 13 August 2023.

Schneiderman, Jason. “I Thought I Hated Inaugural Poems (But It Turns Out I Don't).” The American Poetry Review, vol. 41, no. 2, 2012, pp. 11–15. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/23222391. Accessed 13 August. 2023.

Temple, Emily. "Read Every Presidential Inauguration Poem Ever Performed (There Are Fewer than You Think)." Literary Hub, 20 Jan. 2021. https://lithub.com/read-every-presidential-inauguration-poem-ever-performed-there-are-fewer-than-you-think/. Accessed 13 August 2023.

Published

03-07-2024

How to Cite

Three Inaugural Poets and Their Poems, Three Decades Apart. Robert Frost (1961), Maya Angelou (1992), Amanda Gorman (2021). (2024). RATE Issues, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.69475/